Stakeholders must come together and realize a modern vision for the sector, one that looks to the West and is anchored in EU integration. In the medium to long run, deeper reforms are needed for this ecosystem to become a world-class center of R&D and innovation.In the short run, the biggest challenge is to ensure support for Ukrainian researchers, scientists, educators, administrators, and students and keep key institutions afloat.To realize its full potential and become an engine of innovation and economic growth, this ecosystem needs to be reformed, including on issues such as its financing, quality assurance, and transparency.Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has brought a new host of additional challenges including displacement of students and educators, damage and destruction of educational facilities, and power outages affecting online learning options. The system has deeply rooted challenges such as inefficiencies, underfunding, and opacity in processes. ![]() ![]() In 1991, Ukraine inherited a science, technology, and innovation (ST&I) ecosystem that mainly supported the Soviet Union’s military industrial complex, space exploration, and propaganda machine.
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